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Short answer: most UK to USA parcels include carrier liability up to £100. Above that value, declare the value with the carrier (about 1% of declared value) or use a third-party insurer like ShipSurance (cheaper and faster claims). The cover is real but narrower than most sellers realise — particularly around packaging quality and delivery-area theft.
Here’s exactly what’s covered, what isn’t, and when extra insurance pays for itself.
Default Cover by Carrier
Every major carrier includes some baseline liability without you doing anything. The 2026 amounts:
| Carrier / Service | Default Cover | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| UPS Worldwide Economy | £100 | Up to declared value if lower |
| UPS Standard / Express | $100 (~£80) | Plus declared value option |
| DHL Express Worldwide | ~£450 / 22 SDR per kg | Tied to weight |
| Royal Mail International Tracked | £50 | Loss and damage |
| Royal Mail PDDP | £100 (or value, whichever lower) | Via Royal Mail’s terms |
| FedEx International Economy | $100 | Plus declared value option |
| Parcelforce Global Express | £100 | Up to declared value |
These are carrier liability amounts — not insurance in the strict legal sense. The carrier pays up to the listed limit if they cause the loss or damage, subject to terms.
When You Need More Than Default
Three cases where the default isn’t enough:
- Parcel value over £100 — anything above the cover limit is your risk
- Fragile items — carrier liability often excludes “inadequate packaging” disputes
- High-theft routes / addresses — porch piracy in some US neighbourhoods means default cover sometimes doesn’t apply
For a £400 piece of jewellery, the default £100 cover is the equivalent of insuring a Range Rover for £8k. You need the extra.
Buying Extra Cover from the Carrier
The simple option: declare the full value at booking.
- UPS Worldwide Economy — declared value above £100 charged at roughly £0.85 per £100 of additional cover (about 1% effective)
- Royal Mail PDDP — additional cover not always available, depends on country
- DHL Express — declared value above the per-kg liability charged at similar 1% rate
On TradeWind, declared value is set at booking and reflected in the carrier rate quoted. There’s no surprise charge later.
Third-Party Shipping Insurance
For higher-value or frequent shippers, dedicated insurers often beat carrier-declared-value cover:
- ShipSurance — popular US-based shipper insurance, ~0.55% of declared value
- InsurePost — UK alternative, similar pricing
- Parcel Pro (UPS partner) — for high-value jewellery specifically
- U-PIC — multi-carrier insurance aggregator
Advantages of third-party:
- Faster claims — often paid within 30 days vs 60-90 from carriers
- Looser packaging requirements — carriers will reject claims citing “inadequate packaging”
- Better terms on partial damage — carriers often refuse if anything is salvageable
- No bias — the insurer isn’t the same company being claimed against
Disadvantages: extra step at booking, separate claims process, doesn’t always integrate with carrier tracking.
What Insurance Doesn’t Cover
The common exclusions that catch UK sellers out:
- Inadequate packaging — if the carrier judges the box wasn’t fit, claim refused
- Restricted items — perfume, alcohol, lithium batteries usually excluded
- Declared value mismatch — if your customs declaration says £20 and the claim is £200, claim refused
- Indirect losses — lost sale, customer refund, damaged reputation — none covered
- Porch piracy after delivery — once marked delivered, it’s not the carrier’s loss anymore
- Customs seizure — duties unpaid, restricted goods, fraudulent docs
- Cosmetic damage — minor scuffs to packaging without product damage
The packaging-quality clause causes the most disputes. Always:
- Use a corrugated cardboard box, not a padded envelope, for anything fragile
- Pack with at least 5cm of cushioning on all sides
- Take photos before sealing — proves packaging quality
How to File a Claim
When something goes wrong:
- Document immediately — photos of damaged item, packaging condition, internal cushioning
- Don’t discard packaging — carriers may inspect
- File within the window — UPS 60 days, DHL 30 days, Royal Mail 80 days
- Provide evidence — original commercial invoice, tracking record, customer correspondence
- Issue refund to customer first — claims usually require proof you’ve remedied the customer
Realistic timelines:
- Carrier claims: 30 to 90 days, often need follow-up
- Third-party insurance: 14 to 30 days
- Full denial appeal: another 30 to 60 days
The Real Math on Insurance
A worked example. UK silver brand shipping average £180 order to USA.
Without extra cover:
- 100 parcels at £180 each
- 1% loss rate (industry average)
- Lost: 1 parcel × £180 = £180
- UPS default cover: £100
- Out-of-pocket: £80
With ShipSurance (~0.55%):
- 100 parcels × £180 × 0.55% = £99 insurance cost
- Lost: 1 parcel × £180 — fully covered
- Out-of-pocket: £99 (the premium)
Break-even at exactly 1% loss rate. Below that, insurance loses money. Above that (or for higher-value items where one loss is painful), insurance pays.
For a £600 average order, default cover is woefully short and insurance is almost mandatory.
Special Categories
A few categories have insurance quirks:
- Jewellery over £500 — carriers often won’t cover above a strict limit; need specialist cover (Parcel Pro, jewellers’ block)
- Electronics — covered but expect packaging scrutiny
- Artwork — typically excluded unless declared and signed off in advance
- Antiques — same as artwork
- Food and drink — perishable terms apply, often excluded
For these categories, ask the platform or carrier before booking — not after a loss.
The Bottom Line
UK to USA parcels come with £50 to £450 of default carrier cover depending on the service. Above your default limit, declare value with the carrier (about 1% extra) or buy third-party insurance (often faster and cheaper). Pack properly, document everything, and file claims within the window.
For sellers running consistent UK to USA volume through TradeWind, declared value is a one-checkbox option at booking. For B2B and higher-value freight, TradeWind’s USA business shipping supports declared value across UPS WWE, UPS Standard, and DHL Express services.
Sources
- UPS Terms and Conditions of Carriage
- Royal Mail International Compensation Limits
- DHL Express International Liability
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Simon Gibson
Co-founder, Customs & Carriers · Manchester, United Kingdom
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